Coming as it does from the Euiropean Union Intellectual Property Office, I think this report (436 page PDF) comes from a certain pro-protectionist perspective. It reads that way, at least. If I had to summarize it in a few sentences, I would say that it classifies content use for the training of AI as an instance of 'text and data mining' (TDM), which is allowed under European law, but from which content owners can obtain an exemption. It also notes that copyright holders enjoy protection for things like images and works (such as the 'Snoopy' character) whether or not the replicas were copied or produced by other means. The report also notes that there is no standard mechanism for declaring an opt-out from TDM not a mechanism for enforcing this opt-out. It feels to me that by favouring the status quo the report runs the risk of offering special privileges for large companies to opt-out and/or make special deals with commercial AI companies, while offering no protection for everyone else, while disabling the possibility of non-commercial AI that is unable to enter into these special deals.
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European Union Intellectual Property Office, 2025/05/13 [
Direct Link]