Stephen Downes

Knowledge, Learning, Community

This article dives into the weeds but raises an important issue always worth keeping in mind. "There's an attractive view in social ontology on which a group is identical to its members," begins the paper, but "whether something counts as 'one of' a plurality turns on how that plurality is carved up." We say a wall may be composed of bricks, but how those bricks are organized matters. We may say a group is composed of people, but how those people participate matters. Even identical properties render differently depending on how individuals are counted: compare "Two of the players are Québécois" with "Two of the teams are Québécois."

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Stephen Downes Stephen Downes, Casselman, Canada
stephen@downes.ca

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Last Updated: Oct 08, 2026 6:19 p.m.

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