Stephen Downes

Knowledge, Learning, Community

We get only the most tantilizing glipse of this research from Liming Liu; I couldn't find a more detailed presentation of these ideas anywhere online. Essentially, the argument, based on a study of 500 billion words from 5.2 million books since 1500, while the five basic moral foundations are "care, fairness, liberty, purity, and authority," a deeper analysis shows "different patterns emerged from this, and varied strongly across four target languages." As Axel Bruns comments, "existing research on this is overreliant on observations from English-language studies, which may not translate well to other languages and cultures with their own cultural norms." No kidding. I find it ironic how writers who complain of bias in AI fail to examine the cultural  bias in their own understanding of ethics.

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Stephen Downes Stephen Downes, Casselman, Canada
stephen@downes.ca

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Last Updated: Aug 28, 2025 9:15 p.m.

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