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      <title>OLDaily Audio</title>
      <link>http://www.downes.ca/presentations.htm</link>
      <description>Audio recordings of my presentations.</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>Fri, 3 Feb 2012 15:00:23 -0400</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>Fri, 3 Feb 2012 15:00:23 -0400</lastBuildDate>
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     <item>
          <title>Engagement and Motivation in MOOCs</title>
	  <link>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/288</link>
          <description><![CDATA[ [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/2011 11 22 - Engagement and Motivation in MOOCs.pptx">Slides</a>][<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 11 22 - Engagement and Motivation in MOOCs.mp3">Audio</a>] In this presentation I look at the issues of engagement and motivation in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). I outline the development of MOOCs and some of the features that make them distinct from traditional courses. Then I look at some of the literature regarding online student engagement, and apply that with respect to MOOCs. I find that many traditional measures - such as counting attendance or page views - do not account for the sort of engagement we'd like to see, and is demonstrated for example in ds106. In addition, provision of the ability to determine one's own educational path or even to satisfy one's other motivations, may be necessary, but are not sufficient, to support motivation in MOOCs. In the end I consider the example of how motivation is created in gaming environments, and wonder whether MOOCs need challenges and the possibility of failure in order to stimulate student engagement. Please note that the video is a short 5-minute promo, and is not the same as the audio or slides. Also useful is <a  href="http://halfanhour.blogspot.com/2011/11/engagement-and-motivation-in-moocs.html">a set of annotated resources</a> consulted prior to the talk. 
CQU OLT Educational Technology, Online to Queensland, via WebX (Keynote) November 23, 2011 [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/presentation/288">Comment</a>] ]]></description>
         <pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2011 05:46:59 -0400</pubDate>
         <enclosure url="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 11 22 - Engagement and Motivation in MOOCs.mp3" length="123456789" type="audio/mpeg" />
         <guid>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/288</guid>
                <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/9">Gaming</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/159">Traditional and Online Courses</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/201">Video</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/209">Audio</category>

      </item>     <item>
          <title>Interview With Ani Aghababyan</title>
	  <link>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/287</link>
          <description><![CDATA[   
,  (Keynote) November 23, 2011 [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/presentation/287">Comment</a>] ]]></description>
         <pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2011 05:37:23 -0400</pubDate>
         <enclosure url="" length="123456789" type="audio/mpeg" />
         <guid>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/287</guid>
                <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/">none</category>

      </item>     <item>
          <title>We don’t need no educator:  The role of the teacher in today’s online education</title>
	  <link>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/286</link>
          <description><![CDATA[ [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/2011 11 14 - Oslo Norway.pptx">Slides</a>][<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 11 14 - Oslo.mp3">Audio</a>] How often do we read about the importance of teachers in education? It must be every day, it seems. We are <a title="http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2010/12/student_teacher_eval.html" href="http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2010/12/student_teacher_eval.html" class="Ingen">told about</a> "strong empirical evidence that teachers are the most important school-based determinant of student achievement" <a title="http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/westernnews/Excellence-hailed-at-Sam-Sharpe-Teachers-College_8205746" href="http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/westernnews/Excellence-hailed-at-Sam-Sharpe-Teachers-College_8205746" class="Ingen">again</a> and <a title="http://www.hometownlife.com/article/20101202/NEWS13/12020330" href="http://www.hometownlife.com/article/20101202/NEWS13/12020330" class="Ingen">again</a>.<br /><br />The problem with the educational system, <a title="http://thestar.com.my/education/story.asp?file=/2010/11/28/education/7451610&sec=education" href="http://thestar.com.my/education/story.asp?file=/2010/11/28/education/7451610&sec=education" class="Ingen">it is argued</a>, is that teachers need to be held accountable. We are <a title="http://www.northjersey.com/news/politics/113010_Christie_heightens_attack_on_teachers_school_superintendents_in_DC_speech.html" href="http://www.northjersey.com/news/politics/113010_Christie_heightens_attack_on_teachers_school_superintendents_in_DC_speech.html" class="Ingen">told</a> we must fire incompetent teachers. Not just in the United States, but in the UK and elsewhere, the <a title="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-1332489/Curse-bad-teachers.html" href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-1332489/Curse-bad-teachers.html" class="Ingen">concern</a> is that bad teachers must go. <br /><br />The problem with focusing on the role of the teacher, from my perspective, is that it misses the point. Though there may still be thousands of people employed today with the job title of "teacher" or "educator", it is misleading to suggests that all, or even most, aspects of providing an education should, or could, be placed into the hands of these individuals. 
NFF konferansen: Utdanning i bevegelse, Oslo, Norway (Keynote) November 13, 2011 [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/presentation/286">Comment</a>] ]]></description>
         <pubDate>Sun, 13 Nov 2011 11:40:55 -0400</pubDate>
         <enclosure url="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 11 14 - Oslo.mp3" length="123456789" type="audio/mpeg" />
         <guid>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/286</guid>
                <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/119">Schools</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/112">Great Britain</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/123">United States</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/172">Online Learning</category>

      </item>     <item>
          <title>The Role of Educator in a Networked World</title>
	  <link>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/285</link>
          <description><![CDATA[ [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/2011 11 08 - couros2011_role_of_educator.pptx">Slides</a>][<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 11 08 - couros2011_role_of_educator.mp3">Audio</a>] In this presentation I revisit the 'role of the educator' discussion I offered last year for the same course, offering a point of view stressing a new approach to learning, and drawing out the consequences of that in a series of new roles for educators, leading to the conclusion that the role of the educator itself will be unbundled in the world of online learning. 
for EC&I 831: Social Media &amp; Open Education, Alec Couros, Online, via Elluminate (Seminar) November 9, 2011 [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/presentation/285">Comment</a>] ]]></description>
         <pubDate>Wed, 9 Nov 2011 09:00:15 -0400</pubDate>
         <enclosure url="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 11 08 - couros2011_role_of_educator.mp3" length="123456789" type="audio/mpeg" />
         <guid>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/285</guid>
                <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/172">Online Learning</category>

      </item>     <item>
          <title>Social Network Technologies for Learning (2)</title>
	  <link>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/284</link>
          <description><![CDATA[ [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/2011 10 29 Social Networks.pptx">Slides</a>][<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 10 29 - New York.mp3">Audio</a>] A slightly revised version of the <a  href="http://www.downes.ca/presentation/283">presentation on Social Networks</a> given the previous day. The audio, however, is very different. Abstract: In this presentation, Stephen Downes offers an inside look at these technologies, how they work, what they can do, and where they will likely lead the future of learning online. Downes will first outline some well-known technologies such as YouTube, Facebook and Twitter, describing how they are used and outlining how they manage online communication in general. 
Instituto Cervantes, New York City (Keynote) October 29, 2011 [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/presentation/284">Comment</a>] ]]></description>
         <pubDate>Sat, 29 Oct 2011 10:11:42 -0400</pubDate>
         <enclosure url="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 10 29 - New York.mp3" length="123456789" type="audio/mpeg" />
         <guid>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/284</guid>
                <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/2531">Twitter</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/202">YouTube</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/173">Books</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/201">Video</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/128">Academic Publications</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/209">Audio</category>

      </item>     <item>
          <title>Social Network Technologies for Learning</title>
	  <link>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/283</link>
          <description><![CDATA[ [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/2011 10 28 Social Networks.pptx">Slides</a>][<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 10 28 - Providence.mp3">Audio</a>] Social network technologies are reforming the way we communicate with each other inside and outside our learning environments. In this presentation, Stephen Downes offers an inside look at these technologies, how they work, what they can do, and where they will likely lead the future of learning online. Downes will first outline some well-known technologies such as YouTube, Facebook and Twitter, describing how they are used and outlining how they manage online communication in general. 
Instituto Cervantes, Providence, Rhode Island (Keynote) October 27, 2011 [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/presentation/283">Comment</a>] ]]></description>
         <pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2011 22:48:02 -0400</pubDate>
         <enclosure url="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 10 28 - Providence.mp3" length="123456789" type="audio/mpeg" />
         <guid>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/283</guid>
                <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/2531">Twitter</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/202">YouTube</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/173">Books</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/201">Video</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/77">Networks</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/128">Academic Publications</category>

      </item>     <item>
          <title>Public Support for Free Learning: A Policy Framework</title>
	  <link>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/282</link>
          <description><![CDATA[ [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/2011 10 24 Open Learning.pptx">Slides</a>][<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 10 24 Open Learning.mp3">Audio</a>] In this talk I make the case for a community-based model of learning, where courses are structured as connectivist networks, describe some of the thinking behind the model, and outline a policy framework for the support of free learning. 
VLHORA - studiedag 'The Education Highway', Flemish Parliament, Brussels, Belgium (Keynote) October 24, 2011 [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/presentation/282">Comment</a>] ]]></description>
         <pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 12:28:45 -0400</pubDate>
         <enclosure url="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 10 24 Open Learning.mp3" length="123456789" type="audio/mpeg" />
         <guid>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/282</guid>
                <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/77">Networks</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/172">Online Learning</category>

      </item>     <item>
          <title>Connectivist Learning: How new technologies are promoting autonomy and responsibility in education</title>
	  <link>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/281</link>
          <description><![CDATA[ [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/2011 10 22 - Connectivism and Autonomy.pptx">Slides</a>][<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 10 22 - autonomy.mp3">Audio</a>] In this presentation I discuss the topic of autonomy as it relates to connectivism. I begin by making a case for autonomy, and then apply the four-factor model of autonomy to connectivist practice. 
XII Congresso Internacional de Teoria de la Educacion, Barcelona, Spain (Keynote) October 21, 2011 [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/presentation/281">Comment</a>] ]]></description>
         <pubDate>Fri, 21 Oct 2011 17:16:37 -0400</pubDate>
         <enclosure url="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 10 22 - autonomy.mp3" length="123456789" type="audio/mpeg" />
         <guid>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/281</guid>
                <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/189">Connectivism</category>

      </item>     <item>
          <title>Connectivism and Personal Learning</title>
	  <link>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/280</link>
          <description><![CDATA[ [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/2011 10 17 - Connectivism and Personal Learning.ppt">Slides</a>][<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 10 17 - Connectivism and Personal Learning.mp3">Audio</a>] Connectivism as a pedagogical theory is typically thought of in terms of networks – the making and traversing of connections. But the major practical implication of connectivism occurs in the organization of learning events and resources. Unlike traditional educational modalities, in which people work collaboratively, in a connectivist model, people work cooperatively. 
Charles University Prague, Online, vie DimDim, to Prague (Keynote) October 17, 2011 [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/presentation/280">Comment</a>] ]]></description>
         <pubDate>Mon, 17 Oct 2011 11:26:55 -0400</pubDate>
         <enclosure url="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 10 17 - Connectivism and Personal Learning.mp3" length="123456789" type="audio/mpeg" />
         <guid>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/280</guid>
                <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/189">Connectivism</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/77">Networks</category>

      </item>     <item>
          <title>Elements of Connectivism</title>
	  <link>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/279</link>
          <description><![CDATA[ [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/2011 09 22 - Elements of Connectivism.pptx">Slides</a>][<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 09 22 - Elements of Connectivism.mp3">Audio</a>] Presentation to the ESC Creativity and Multicultural Communication course on the topic of connectivist pedagogy. The argument made is that this pedagogy is based on principles related to what makes networks successful. 
Empire State College Centre for Distance Learning, Online to Saratoga Springs, NY via Elluminate (Seminar) September 22, 2011 [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/presentation/279">Comment</a>] ]]></description>
         <pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2011 14:23:34 -0400</pubDate>
         <enclosure url="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 09 22 - Elements of Connectivism.mp3" length="123456789" type="audio/mpeg" />
         <guid>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/279</guid>
                <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/189">Connectivism</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/77">Networks</category>

      </item>     <item>
          <title>How to Organize a MOOC</title>
	  <link>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/278</link>
          <description><![CDATA[  Long set of slides (really a compilation and reordering of four previous slide sets) for my workshop held in Ameca, Mexico (Setember 6, 2011) and Guadalajara, Mexico (September 7, 2011). The first day (for which there are no slides) I offered a demonstration of my gRSShopper system. The slides then examine the theory behind that application.
<br /><br />
Part 1, Ameca, Mexico, September 6 <br />
<embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" flashvars="audioUrl=http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 09 06 - guadalajara2.mp3" src="http://www.google.com/reader/ui/3523697345-audio-player.swf" width="400" height="27" quality="best"></embed>
<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 09 06 - guadalajara2.mp3">Download MP3</a>
<br /><br />
Part 2 (cut a bit short), Guadalajara, Mexico, September 7<br />
<embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" flashvars="audioUrl=http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 09 07 - guadalajara3.mp3" src="http://www.google.com/reader/ui/3523697345-audio-player.swf" width="400" height="27" quality="best"></embed> 
<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 09 07 - guadalajara3.mp3">Download MP3</a>
<br /><br />
Part 3, Guadalajara, Mexico, September 7<br />
<embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" flashvars="audioUrl=http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 09 07 - guadalajara3.mp3" src="http://www.google.com/reader/ui/3523697345-audio-player.swf" width="400" height="27" quality="best"></embed>
<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 09 07 - guadalajara3.mp3">Download MP3</a>
<br /><br /> 
IV Innovar para Transcendar Simposio de la COMINAIC, Ameca and Guadalajara, Mexico (Seminar) September 10, 2011 [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/presentation/278">Comment</a>] ]]></description>
         <pubDate>Sat, 10 Sep 2011 12:16:00 -0400</pubDate>
         <enclosure url="" length="123456789" type="audio/mpeg" />
         <guid>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/278</guid>
                <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/18">Podcasting</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/90">Google</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/213">RSS</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/209">Audio</category>

      </item>     <item>
          <title>MOOC 2011: The Massive Open Online Course in Theory and in Practice </title>
	  <link>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/277</link>
          <description><![CDATA[ [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/guadalajara_small.pdf">Slides</a>][<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 09 05 - guadalajara.mp3">Audio</a>] In this presentation I set the MOOC within the context of the objectives of this symposium on curriculum design, provide an outline of the history of the MOOC, and use that history to create a description of MOOCs. See also <a  href="https://sites.google.com/site/themoocguide/">The MOOC Guide</a>. 
IV Innovar para Transcendar Simposio de la COMINAIC, Guadalajara, Mexico (Keynote) September 6, 2011 [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/presentation/277">Comment</a>] ]]></description>
         <pubDate>Tue, 6 Sep 2011 10:20:39 -0400</pubDate>
         <enclosure url="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 09 05 - guadalajara.mp3" length="123456789" type="audio/mpeg" />
         <guid>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/277</guid>
                <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/90">Google</category>

      </item>     <item>
          <title>After Moodle</title>
	  <link>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/276</link>
          <description><![CDATA[ [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/downes/files/moodlemoot.pptx">Slides</a>][<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/moodlemoot2.mp3">Audio</a>] In this talk I discuss what will be coming 'After Moodle' by means of a discussion of open learning, connectivism, and personal learning environments, including the sharing of some of what we experienced in massive open online courses. 
Moodle Moot Canada 2011, Edmonton, Alberta (Keynote) May 4, 2011 [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/presentation/276">Comment</a>] ]]></description>
         <pubDate>Wed, 4 May 2011 14:57:38 -0400</pubDate>
         <enclosure url="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/moodlemoot2.mp3" length="123456789" type="audio/mpeg" />
         <guid>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/276</guid>
                <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/189">Connectivism</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/159">Traditional and Online Courses</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/118">Experience</category>

      </item>     <item>
          <title>Talking About All Things Open</title>
	  <link>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/275</link>
          <description><![CDATA[ [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/moodlemoot.mp3">Audio</a>] This plenary session explores the opportunity associated with the convergence of multiple related "open" initiatives. Imagine an education future that combines open source software, open access research publishing, open government/data, open educational resources, open pedagogies and open networks. What is the synergistic potential of these collective open endeavours?  
Moodle Moot Canada 2011, Edmonton, Alberta (Keynote) May 4, 2011 [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/presentation/275">Comment</a>] ]]></description>
         <pubDate>Wed, 4 May 2011 14:48:38 -0400</pubDate>
         <enclosure url="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/moodlemoot.mp3" length="123456789" type="audio/mpeg" />
         <guid>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/275</guid>
                <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/173">Books</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/102">Research</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/77">Networks</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/51">Open Source</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/193">Open Access</category>

      </item>     <item>
          <title>The role of open educational resources in personal learning environments</title>
	  <link>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/274</link>
          <description><![CDATA[ [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/2011 04 29 - downes-saratoga.ppt">Slides</a>][<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 04 29 - saratoga.mp3">Audio</a>] <a  href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/stephen_downes/5671936283/" title="Saratoga Springs by Stephen Downes, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5184/5671936283_ec4ec1eb47.jpg" width="500" height="335" alt="Saratoga Springs"></a><br />

In this presentation, and in the Informal Discussion which followed, I looked at three major themes: personal learning environments, connectivism and open learning, and argued that each of these three needs the other two. 
Center for Distance Education 2011, Saratoga Springs, New York (Keynote) April 29, 2011 [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/presentation/274">Comment</a>] ]]></description>
         <pubDate>Fri, 29 Apr 2011 15:43:38 -0400</pubDate>
         <enclosure url="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 04 29 - saratoga.mp3" length="123456789" type="audio/mpeg" />
         <guid>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/274</guid>
                <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/189">Connectivism</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/14">Flickr</category>

      </item>     <item>
          <title>Informal Conversation</title>
	  <link>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/273</link>
          <description><![CDATA[ [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 04 29 - saratoga2.mp3">Audio</a>]  
Center for Distance Education 2011, Saratoga Springs, New York (Seminar) April 29, 2011 [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/presentation/273">Comment</a>] ]]></description>
         <pubDate>Fri, 29 Apr 2011 15:42:10 -0400</pubDate>
         <enclosure url="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011 04 29 - saratoga2.mp3" length="123456789" type="audio/mpeg" />
         <guid>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/273</guid>
                <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/">none</category>

      </item>     <item>
          <title>The Lecture Must Stand</title>
	  <link>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/272</link>
          <description><![CDATA[ [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/2011 04 14 - The Lecture Must Stand.ppt">Slides</a>][<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011-04-14 debate.mp3">Audio</a>] My side of a debate versus Donald Clark and James Morrison - their proposition was that the lecture must die, and I argued that the lecture must stand. For the web pages with the full videos, see the <a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/Lecture/l1.htm">web presentation</a> actually used during the talk. Donals Clark's slides <a  href="http://repository.alt.ac.uk/2103/">are here</a>. 
Follow the Sun - Learning Futures Festival Online 2011, Seattle, via Adobe Connect (Debate) April 14, 2011 [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/presentation/272">Comment</a>] ]]></description>
         <pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2011 15:47:44 -0400</pubDate>
         <enclosure url="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011-04-14 debate.mp3" length="123456789" type="audio/mpeg" />
         <guid>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/272</guid>
                <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/201">Video</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/146">Learning Object Repositories</category>

      </item>     <item>
          <title>exploring the o-rizon of online learning</title>
	  <link>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/271</link>
          <description><![CDATA[ [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/2011 04 13 - exploring the o-rizon of online learning.ppt">Slides</a>][<a  href="hppt://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011-04-13 o-rizons.mp3">Audio</a>] In this talk I look at the history of open learning and open educational resources and trace through the three (or four) states of openness in learning. 
Professional Development Forum - Exploring the e-Horizons of Open Leanring, Western Australia, via Elluminate (Keynote) April 14, 2011 [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/presentation/271">Comment</a>] ]]></description>
         <pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2011 07:32:33 -0400</pubDate>
         <enclosure url="hppt://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011-04-13 o-rizons.mp3" length="123456789" type="audio/mpeg" />
         <guid>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/271</guid>
                <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/172">Online Learning</category>

      </item>     <item>
          <title>Beyond Workplace Learning</title>
	  <link>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/270</link>
          <description><![CDATA[ [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/2011 04 05 - swiss.ppt">Slides</a>][<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011-04-05 Beyond Workplace Learning.mp3">Audio</a>] Short presentation in which I outline the elements of the classical approach to workplace learning that can be and are being challenged by new forms of enterprise organization and workplace learning. (p.s. I have to own up to what I think was a poor answer to the question after the talk - on reflection, in response to the question of how managers ensure learning results, instead of saying it;s impossible to manage and impossible to ascribe specific effect to specific causes, I should have talked about open work environments.) 
Swiss eLearning Conference #SeLC11, Zurich, Switzerland, online via IPMediaSuite (Keynote) April 5, 2011 [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/presentation/270">Comment</a>] ]]></description>
         <pubDate>Tue, 5 Apr 2011 05:09:52 -0400</pubDate>
         <enclosure url="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/2011-04-05 Beyond Workplace Learning.mp3" length="123456789" type="audio/mpeg" />
         <guid>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/270</guid>
                <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/172">Online Learning</category>

      </item>     <item>
          <title>The Role of Open Educational Resources in Personal Learning</title>
	  <link>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/269</link>
          <description><![CDATA[ [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/2011-03-29 - The Role of  OERs in PL.ppt">Slides</a>][<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/110329roleofOERs.mp3">Audio</a>] In this talk, I argue that rather than think of OERs as content objects, containing knowledge and information intended for transfer to the student, OERs should be thought of as the raw material a learner works with through the practice of managing their own learning. More specifically, the role of open educational resources is to function as a vocabulary of multimedia ‘words' with which learners converse with each other and with experts in the field. The main emphasis of this presentationis to speak of the role of OERs in the development of learning networks - these networks that are the characteristic result of conversations, and in which our academic and scientific communities are contained. This talk blends the point made in my recent Girtona talk with the longer analysis of my 'Speaking in LOLcats' talks. 
Best Practices in Upgrading Online, Calgary, via Adobe Connect (Keynote) March 29, 2011 [<a  href="http://www.downes.ca/presentation/269">Comment</a>] ]]></description>
         <pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2011 16:34:15 -0400</pubDate>
         <enclosure url="http://www.downes.ca/files/audio/110329roleofOERs.mp3" length="123456789" type="audio/mpeg" />
         <guid>http://www.downes.ca/presentation/269</guid>
                <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/204">Open Educational Resources</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/77">Networks</category>
      <category domain="http://www.downes.ca/topic/68">Academia</category>

      </item>

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